Comparison of Pain Scores in Varicose Vein Treatments: CHIVA, Sclerotherapy, Stripping Surgery, and Endovenous Thermal Ablation
Author: Dr. Qiang Zhang, Dr. Xin Du, Dr. Lei Su, Dr. Jianping Deng, et al. Varicose veins are a common venous disease that significantly affects patients’ quality of life. With advances in medical technology, the treatment options for varicose veins have become more diverse. These include CHIVA (Conservative Hemodynamic Cure…