The Evidence-Based Pathway of CHIVA Treatment for Varicose Veins: Evidence, Challenges, and Prospects
Zhang Qiang, MD Introduction Lower limb varicose veins are a common chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) disease that affects the quality of life for a large global population. Traditional treatment methods mainly include sclerotherapy and vein stripping, while in the past 20 years, technologies such as laser, radiofrequency ablation, and adhesive…